Speaking

Children and adults are social creatures. We share ideas by speaking with one another, forming connections through the nuances of language. However, for some individuals, articulating speech sounds can present a significant challenge. Articulation delays or disorders, often associated with orofacial myofunctional disorders (OMDs) and tethered oral tissues such as tongue tie, can impact communication and social interactions.

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OMDs encompass a range of conditions affecting the muscles and functions of the face and mouth. When these muscles do not function properly, it can affect speech production, leading to articulation delays or disorders. Improper tongue placement, weak oral muscles, and abnormal swallowing patterns are common characteristics of OMDs that can contribute to difficulties in articulating speech sounds accurately.

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Tethered oral tissues, particularly tongue tie (ankyloglossia), can also play a significant role in articulation delays or disorders. Tongue tie occurs when the frenulum, the tissue connecting the tongue to the floor of the mouth, is unusually short or tight, restricting the tongue's movement. This restriction can impede the tongue's ability to move freely and may interfere with the precise articulation of certain speech sounds, such as /t/, /d/, /s/, and /z/.

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The relationship between OMDs, tongue tie, and articulation delays is complex and continues to be researched. While not all individuals with tongue tie experience articulation difficulties, there is a notable overlap between these conditions. Orofacial myofunctional therapy addresses underlying muscle dysfunction and improper oral habits associated with OMDs, which can help improve articulation by promoting proper tongue placement and strengthening oral muscles.

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Additionally, for individuals with significant articulation delays or disorders due to tongue tie, a frenectomy procedure may be recommended to release the tethered oral tissue and allow for greater tongue mobility. In preparation for the release, as well as following the procedure, myofunctional therapy plays a crucial role in retraining the tongue and oral muscles to support improved speech production.

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By addressing the underlying factors contributing to articulation delays or disorders, including OMDs and tethered oral tissues such as tongue and lip ties, individuals can experience significant improvements in speech clarity and communication skills. Through a multidisciplinary approach that integrates speech therapy, orofacial myofunctional therapy, and, when necessary, medical intervention, individuals can unlock their full potential for clear and effective communication.